Due to the variations in designs and multiple demands, there are so many factors which can be of advantage and disadvantage at same time depends upon the conditions and needs.
Some potential advantages of 3D printing in orthotics and prosthetics include:
- CUSTOMIZATION:
In some cases, 3D printing allows for the creation of highly customized orthotic and prosthetic devices that can be tailored to the specific needs and measurements of the individual patient
- SPEED
In smaller splints like upper extremity splints, 3D printing can significantly speed up the production process for orthotic and prosthetic devices, allowing for quicker turnaround times and faster delivery to patients.
- COST EFFECTIVE
3D printing can be a cost-effective solution for producing orthotic and prosthetic devices, as it eliminates the need for expensive molds and tooling. But this can only be in the case when the production is centralized and in bulk.
- LIGHT WEIGHT
3D printing allows for the creation of lightweight orthotic and prosthetic devices that can be more comfortable for the patient to wear.
- DURABILITY
Some designs out of 3D printed orthotic and prosthetic devices are strong and can withstand the normal stresses of everyday use. But this also depends upon patient’s weight and use .
- REPEATABILITY
3D printing allows for the replication of orthotic and prosthetic devices with the same exact specifications, which can be useful for patients who need multiple devices or replacements over time.
Potential Disadvantages of 3D Printing in Orthotics and Prosthetics
Some potential disadvantages of 3D printing in orthotics and prosthetics include:
- COST:
Due to non-availability of the 3D printing equipment and materials in open market, the production can be expensive in some conditions, which may make it difficult for some patients or healthcare providers to afford.
- COMPLEXITY:
3D printing can be a complex process, and it may require specialized skills and knowledge to design and create orthotics and prosthetics using this technology.
- LIMITED MATERIALS:
While 3D printing has made it possible to create orthotics and prosthetics using a wide range of materials, there may still be limitations in terms of the types of materials that can be used, and the properties of those materials. Not all materials can be used in 3D printing, which can limit the functionality and durability of the device.
- STRENGTH AND DURABILITY:
In some cases, 3D printed orthotics and prosthetics may not be as strong or durable as those made using traditional manufacturing methods.
- LIMITED FLEXIBILITY:
3D-printed devices may be less flexible than traditionally made devices, which can affect the comfort and functionality of the device where required for the appropriate treatment.
- CUSTOMIZATION:
3D printing allows for a high level of customization for patients, but it can also be a time-consuming process to create a design that meets the patient’s needs. High expectation and demands of patients can influence this process.
- SPEED OF PRODUCTION:
If it is centralized 3D printing system, or, due to machine slow productivity, it may takes time to produce the final product, it is not as fast as traditional manufacturing methods. The process of creating a 3D-printed prosthetic or orthotic can take a significant amount of time.
- SIZE LIMITATIONS:
3D printing may have size limitations depending on the printer used, larger prosthetics may not be able to be produced.
- QUALITY CONTROL:
The quality of the final product may vary depending on the printer and the skill of the operator. This can lead to inconsistencies in the final product.
- DURABILITY:
In obese patients, 3D-printed prosthetics and orthotics may not be as durable as traditionally made devices, which can lead to frequent repairs or replacements.
- POST-PROCESSING REQUIREMENT:
3D printed prosthetics and orthotics often require additional post-processing steps, such as sanding and polishing, to improve the surface quality and fit.